Portable Cellphone Microscope

Abstract:

When people get sick, they generally go to their doctor, get a prescription for what ails them, and feel better if they follow the medications properly. If the root cause for the disease is a pathogenic microorganism the doctor definitely need a lab report for further treatments. E.g.: Viral Fever, Typhoid, Dengue Fever, Bacterial Diseases and several other types of diseases caused by microorganisms. 

In the medical lab there are so many different types of microscopes available for diagnostic purposes. From light microscopes to well sophisticated electron microscopes are the devices using for studying microorganisms to find out a proper solution for the diseases which they cause to mankind.

Students who are interested in studying the micro structural forms of living and non-living things are having chances only at their lab. The limited amount of time and sources sometimes don’t allow the keen students to study and practice more.

Even in higher educational levels, studying the tiny particles which cannot be seen by bare eyes are only limited to the lab sessions.

In the other hand mobile phone technology is well reached from top to bottom corners of the world. It is rare to find someone who is without a cell phone. The reason why everyone has cell phone is for communication from wherever they are and everyone can afford to buy a cell phone according to their budget. It is not a compulsory requirement whether the cell phone owner is well educated enough to handle it.

Therefore build up a portable microscope by using the cell phone is the right way to satisfy these types of people’s need is the proper solution for this problem……

For further Project Details,

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

Email:- sam.gastondiaz@gmail.com

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Fall Detection System

Abstract:

Falling is a common phenomenon and the most significant cause of injury for elderly people. This study investigates the methodology to identify falls from normal Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and how assistance can be given soon afterwards, to prevent elders from fatal conditions. 

Here, a Wireless Sensor System (WSS), based on accelerometer and gyroscope, is attached with their chest like a sticker which contains of this WSS to collect real-time fall data.

Experiment protocols starts at standing position as its initial position and consisting of two types of falls such as forward fall and backward fall whenever these types of falls take place the Elder’s Kit which is attached to the individual, sends signals to the Monitoring Department and then the medical assistance will be provided to that particular patient as soon as possible. 

Executive Summary:

This project simply targets, those who need special care relevant to their movements, such people are elders and patients who must be stayed in bed. Therefore their movements should be monitored for their own health safety without their concern because they have their own freedom to move.

So, this fall detection system which is a prototype and which can be applicable in a care taking places such as elders’ home and even in hospital wards, is needed to monitor their orientations which has some facilities to measure their acceleration as well as their gyration for a better posture detection. If suppose a fall happens this system should alert the care takers for immediate medical assistance. 

Even though there are advanced Fall Detectors are available, understanding the basic functions of this system is so important. Hence such a prototype is discussed in this project.

For further Project Details,

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

Email:- sam.gastondiaz@gmail.com

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OGAWA MASTER DRIVE Massage Chair - Bioinstrumentation Project

Abstract

Massage chairs with internal electric motors and gears have been in existence since mid-1950s. They were invented to mimic motions involved in a conventional massage applied by a human masseuse. One such company known in Malaysia is OGAWA. OGAWA prides itself in its mission to build a portfolio of wellness products, services and solutions. The latest model in their arsenal is the Master Drive 4D Thermocare that aims to apply human-like full body massages through accurate massages that are claimed to precisely target the acupunctural points.....

Introduction.

Massage works on the assumed principle of constant external motion along, against, or circular onto an area, aiming to improve its vascular supply to prevent and remove the accumulation of excessive deposits of lactic acid. This excess is presumed to be due to constant contraction causing exaggerated anaerobic respiration. Muscle spasms are thought to be the symptomatic manifestation of this local lactic acidosis. There has been few studies on the efficacy of massage on releasing spasms and muscle tension however results and patient satisfaction were variable....

Electromyography (EMG) functions to measure electrical activity of the muscles in response to a nerve stimulation onto a muscle group. Electrodes are attached either intramuscularly or onto the surface of the muscle of interest and connected to an oscilloscope where the electricity picked up by the sensor would be displayed. The muscle tissue at rest does not usually produce electrical signals. 

The Trapezius Muscle is our choice of muscle to be studied in this report due to its accesibility and location (close to the surface of the body) and relation to neck pain in psychosomatic stress. It is also noted to be one of the acupunctural points in complementary medicine. 

It is hypothetized in this study that the baseline EMG reading would be higher, reflecting slight contraction in response to trapezius muscle tension prior to being.........

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

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MERIWELL's Sonic Oxygenic Device - Bioinstrumenatation Project

Abstract

MQ-135 gas sensor for detecting and monitoring carbon dioxide (CO2) is critical as investigational devices at many various research fields, inclusive biomedical, industrial and environmental. They should be readily configurable, swift responding as well as with perfect reproducibility and sensitivity. In this work, the MQ-135 sensor system is based on an electrochemical sensor acting through a liquid median and controlled via a dedicated low-noise electronic interface is equipped together with an elaboration unit able in extracting and storing a committed sample for carbon dioxide detection. Subsequently, monitors the carbon dioxide flowing out of the human body’s exhaling after the oxygen inhalation process from Meriwell Sonic Oxygenic device.

Introduction

The objective of this study, to analyse the scale changing processes of carbon dioxide (CO2) over various normal subjects by using Meriwell Sonic Oxygenic device. Monitoring the carbon dioxide (CO2) in specialized measuring for the human body's exhaling. The system proposed in this work measures carbon dioxide using an MQ-135 gas sensor and is mainly a process of measuring the exhaling to meet in one hand with a goal of enhancement the inhaling and exhaling in the human body. Healing crisis will appear after using the treatment of Meriwell Sonic Oxygenic device. The body will change by getting the healthier.......

The mechanism of work produced two distinct stages: Firstly, A hardware stage which consisted of an electronic system capable of acquiring and processing CO2. Also, processing the signals from the sensors then displaying on an LCD. Displaying the data on a computer via an RS232 serial link.  Secondly, A software stage which consisted of the acquisition and data processing CO2........

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

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Gait and Motion Analysis for Bio-mechanics Experiment

Abstract

In this experiment, our aim was to analyze the components and dynamics of motion. We chose to observe the kicking action, where three subjects were asked to perform this action on the force plate. Motion analysis software and equipment were used to record the motion for each angle; in the report the left hip angles, left knee angles and left ankle angles for all three subjects were compared along with the force in the x, y and z directions. With all the graphs generated for the mentioned parameters from the software, it was possible to discuss and compare the kicking force and motion for all subjects. These were the kinetic and kinematic components of the motion. 

Introduction

The technology that supports human motion analysis has advanced dramatically in the past two decades. Motion systems are of many varieties including infrared reflective light, refractive light, digital video camcorders, electromagnetic sensors, and accelerometers. Software is abundantly available for measuring and recording particular body areas or whole systems during a variety of activities. 

Detection requires the use of markers that are either active (radiating sound, light, or electrical waves) or passive (reflecting infrared, refracting real light, or electromagnetic waves). In our experiment, the markers were reflecting infrared light. The ability to accurately acquire ground reaction forces has been provided by the force platforms. Gait analysis consisting of joint kinematics, kinetics and dynamic EMG data is performed and properly interpreted by experienced individuals, it is now recognized as a clinically useful tool. 

In our study, we are going to analyze the kicking motion for three subjects and then compare the phases and plots. The software that will be used is the 8-camera Vicon Motion analysis system, and it will capture the lower limb kinetics. The subjects must have 16 reflective markers placed on their lower limbs in such a way that they are in close......... 

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Making a Prosthetic Limb - ( BK Prosthetic Leg ) - Rehabilitation Engineering Project

Abstract

A prosthesis (also called a prosthetic limb, artificial limb, or limb "replacement" though natural limbs are irreplaceable) is an artificially made substitute for a limb lost through a congenital defect (present at birth), accident, illness, or wartime injury............

In theory, any part of the body from ear or nose to the finger or toe could be replaced by a prosthesis. In practice, there are four common types of prosthetic limb, which replace either a partial or complete loss of an arm or leg:

1. Below the knee (BK, transtibial): An prosthetic lower leg attached to an intact upper leg.
2. Above the knee (AK, transfemoral): A prosthetic lower and upper leg, including a prosthetic knee.
3. Below the elbow (BE, transradial): A prosthetic forearm.
4. Above the elbow (AE, transhumeral): A prosthetic lower and upper arm, including a prosthetic elbow. 

In this project the procedure of making the BK prosthetic leg from Collecting the patient's data, Casting Room, Modification Room, etc are considered........

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

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Designing a Communication System by Using a USR-C215 Wi-Fi Module - Telemedicine Project

Abstract

In this project, USR-C215 is used as a cost- effective serial of Wi-Fi module, which allows almost any serial devices to be connected to a new or existing Wi-Fi network. In realizing this, the two-way data transparent transmission between UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) and Wi-Fi network interface is used...........

Human Pulses were detected by a Pulse monitoring sensor and it was send wireless to another system through the Wi-Fi network which can be a simple model for sending vital signs via wireless network in a healthcare setup under the telemedicine concept.

For further Project Details,

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

Email:- sam.gastondiaz@gmail.com

 
                             
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Designing a Bioreactor for Bone Tissue Culture - Tissue Engineering Project.

Abstract

According to the study conducted by the group; the most proper type of Bioreactor for the bone tissue is Perfusion Bioreactors. Though there are different design types of perfusion bioreactors are available, the most suitable design is selected, analysed and designed in 3D

with some modifications...........

Based on the scemetic design of the bioreactor according to Bancroft et al (2003); the 3D design was designed and modified further for the final design by SketchUp software............

For further Project Details,

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

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Cardiac Angiogram 3D Visualization with Colour Mapping Using Sequence of 12bit 2D CT Scan Slices Using C++ Class library available in VTK - Medical Imaging Project.

Abstract.

A cardiac angiogram also known as coronary angiogram is a dye test used to detect heart problems. A long, thin flexible tube called catheter is inserted into patient’s wrist or groin and guided up to their heart. Once in position, a dye is injected and X-ray pictures are taken. The special dye allows the X-rays to capture pictures of your coronary arteries and highlights where any blockages or narrowed spots may be. This test can also look at the condition of your heart valves and your heart muscle. This procedure conducted in the cardiac catheterization laboratories of the Heart Institute.......

The Visualization Toolkit (VTK) is an open-source, freely available software system for 3D computer graphic, image processing and visualization. VTK consists of C++ class library which is very valuable for processing medical images and several interpreted toolkit, offers professional support and consulting services for VTK. Besides that, VTK supports a wide variety visualization algorithms including: scalar, vector, tensor, texture and volumetric methods with advanced modelling techniques such as implicit modelling, polygon reduction, mesh smoothing, cutting, contouring and Delaunay triangulation......

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C. S. Gaston Ravin Dias

Email:- sam.gastondiaz@gmail.com

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The Doctor who Gave Up Drugs - Series 2 Episode 2 (Medical Documentary)

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

Dr Chris Van Tulleken is embarking on a daring medical experiment that could change the way we think about our health forever.

Britain is addicted to prescription drugs. They’re doing us more harm than good, the evidence for their efficacy is wafer-thin and they’re costing the NHS a fortune. It’s a medical crisis – and Chris is determined to do something about it.

So he’s setting up a radical new drug-free clinic in a busy GP surgery. For three months, he’s going to treat illnesses without antibiotics, control pain without painkillers, and wean some of Britain’s most drug-dependent patients off their “life-saving” drug regimes. Instead of giving his patients medicine, he’s going to take their medicine away.

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The Doctor who Gave Up Drugs - Series 2 Episode 1 (Medical Documentary)

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

Dr Chris Van Tulleken is embarking on a daring medical experiment that could change the way we think about our health forever.

Britain is addicted to prescription drugs. They’re doing us more harm than good, the evidence for their efficacy is wafer-thin and they’re costing the NHS a fortune. It’s a medical crisis – and Chris is determined to do something about it.

So he’s setting up a radical new drug-free clinic in a busy GP surgery. For three months, he’s going to treat illnesses without antibiotics, control pain without painkillers, and wean some of Britain’s most drug-dependent patients off their “life-saving” drug regimes. Instead of giving his patients medicine, he’s going to take their medicine away.

👉 Click here to watch the full Documentary..... 👈

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The Doctor Who Gave Up Drugs Episode 2 (Medical Documentary)

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

Dr Chris Van Tulleken is embarking on a daring medical experiment that could change the way we think about our health forever.

Britain is addicted to prescription drugs. They’re doing us more harm than good, the evidence for their efficacy is wafer-thin and they’re costing the NHS a fortune. It’s a medical crisis – and Chris is determined to do something about it.

So he’s setting up a radical new drug-free clinic in a busy GP surgery. For three months, he’s going to treat illnesses without antibiotics, control pain without painkillers, and wean some of Britain’s most drug-dependent patients off their “life-saving” drug regimes. Instead of giving his patients medicine, he’s going to take their medicine away.

👉 Click here to watch the full Documentary..... 👈

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The Doctor Who Gave Up Drugs Episode 1 (Medical Documentary)

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

Dr Chris Van Tulleken is embarking on a daring medical experiment that could change the way we think about our health forever.

Britain is addicted to prescription drugs. They’re doing us more harm than good, the evidence for their efficacy is wafer-thin and they’re costing the NHS a fortune. It’s a medical crisis – and Chris is determined to do something about it.

So he’s setting up a radical new drug-free clinic in a busy GP surgery. For three months, he’s going to treat illnesses without antibiotics, control pain without painkillers, and wean some of Britain’s most drug-dependent patients off their “life-saving” drug regimes. Instead of giving his patients medicine, he’s going to take their medicine away.

👉 Click here to watch the full Documentary..... 👈

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Do You Trust this Computer? (2018) - A Documentary on Modern Artificial Intelligence (A.I).

Note:- 👇 This documentary was collected from https://yts.am

Synopsis:

Science fiction has long anticipated the rise of machine intelligence. Today, a new generation of self-learning computers is reshaping every aspect of our lives. Incomprehensible amounts of data are being collected, interpreted, and fed back to us in a tsunami of apps, smart devices, and targeted advertisements. Virtually every industry on earth is feeling this transformation, from job automation to medical diagnostics, from elections to battlefield weapons. Do You Trust This Computer? explores the promises and perils of this developing era. Will A.I. usher in an age of unprecedented potential, or prove to be our final invention?....

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What You Eat Matters - 2018 Documentary H.O.P.E.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

"HOPE What You Eat Matters" is a new, life-changing documentary uncovering and revealing the effects of our typical Western diet on our health, the environment and animals. Featuring Jane Goodall, T. Colin Campbell, Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Vandana Shiva, Melanie Joy and many other experts, the film is now free to watch all over the world......

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VEGAN 2017 - The Film.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

This documentary covers the ever growing vegan movement and how it's best for the animals, human health, and the planet.....

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The Skinny on Obesity - A Documentary on Obesity.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

What are the main factors that contribute to the obesity epidemic, and how can we halt the tide of weight gain before it disastrously alters the average life span of the human species? Renowned pediatric endocrinologist Dr. Robert Lustig, the author of the viral lecture Sugar: The Bitter Truth, has spent most of his professional career in search of these answers, and the documentary The Skinny on Obesity provides an eye-opening overview of his considerable efforts in this field of study......

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Science Myths and Health Misconceptions - A Documentary.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

There are many misconceptions about what is healthy and what is unhealthy. Insight is a constant process: what was accepted as true yesterday could be scientifically refuted today. But how do myths become embedded, even in the scientific community? Why can’t we simply replace old insights with new ones? Everything from methodological errors to manipulation can play a role. New myths aren’t just created in spite of science, but sometimes even with its help......

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Inside the Living Body (2007) - The story of human life, from first cry to final breath, told from within the body.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

This documentary film combines state-of-the-art special effects, pioneering CGI, startling realistic models and real in-body photography.  Exploring human physiology from birth, through the drama of puberty, into adulthood, and finally old age, the programme offers a visually-stunning insight into how our bodies function......

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Making Rounds (2015) - A Medical Education Documentary Film

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

Leading cardiologists Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, Director of Mount Sinai Heart and Herschel Sklaroff, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Cardiology at  Mount Sinai Heart were filmed for one-month for the “Making Rounds” documentary film as they cared for critically-ill heart patients in the Cardiac Care Unit at The Mount Sinai Hospital......

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Food Fight - (2008): How Corporations Ruined Food (A Food Industry Documentary).

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

When we walk into a supermarket, we assume that we have the widest possible choice of healthy foods. But in fact, over the course of the 20th century, our food system was co-opted by corporate forces whose interests do not lie in providing the public with fresh, healthy, sustainable-produced food.....

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Dead Enough - A Documentary on Canada's varying standards for declaring death which affects organ transplants.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

It’s a question you would think medical science would have answered long ago – when are you dead? But in “Dead Enough” the fifth estate explores how the standards for when and how people are declared dead can vary from province to province and even from hospital to hospital. Bob McKeown looks at how, in the rush to meet the need for life-saving organ transplants, some doctors are worried that we may be pushing the ethical boundaries.

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Death by Medicine (2011) - A Documentary on Medical/Health Corporate Crimes.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Summary:

The film explores the dominant medical paradigm, the current health crisis, and a healthier, more holistic system. Based on Gary Nulls groundbreaking book with statistical evidence of hundreds of thousands of injuries and deaths due to conventional medicine. It looks at the pharmaceutical industry, drug reps, medical schools, medical journals and the absence of real medical science. The lack of oversight by our regulatory agencies, private insurance firms and lobbying influence upon our legislators. The result is the American medical system is broken and it is time to create a new medical paradigm.....

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Shocking Medical Mistakes. (2016) - Full Documentary by Discovery Channel Documentaries.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

STORY AT-A-GLANCE:

• Each day, more than 40,000 harmful and/or lethal medical errors occur in the U.S., and preventable medical errors kill around 440,000 patients each year, making medical mistakes the third leading cause of death
• One in 25 patients end up acquiring an infection while in the hospital, and 75,000 people per year die as a result
• Since 1983, 132 newborns have been abducted from U.S. health care facilities, and hundreds of individuals have been caught posing as doctors when, in fact, they did not have a medical degree
• Misdiagnoses may occur in 10 percent of all cases, and 30 million prescriptions are improperly dispensed each year in U.S. pharmacies
• Two in 10,000 surgical patients come out of surgery with a surgical instrument left inside, and an estimated seven patients undergo surgery on the wrong body part each and every day

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Fix It: Healthcare at the Tipping Point (2015) - A documentary on multi-payer healthcare insurance.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Synopsis:

Fix It: Healthcare at the Tipping Point shows how US multi-payer healthcare has hurt its economy, its businesses, and most of all its own people.......

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What the Health. (2017) - The Health Film That Health Organizations Don't Want You To See.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Synopsis:

Filmmaker Kip Andersen uncovers the secret to preventing and even reversing chronic diseases, and he investigates why the nation's leading health organizations doesn't want people to know about it........

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The Healthcare Movie. (2011) - The history of the Canadian health care system's development.

Note:-  👇 This documentary was collected from YouTube.

Synopsis:

This award-winning documentary, narrated by Kiefer Sutherland, reveals the real story of how the health care systems in Canada and the United States evolved to be so different, when at one point they were essentially the same. It exposes the century-old public relations campaigns, more active than ever today, designed to dissuade Americans from supporting national health care and shows the faces of the heroes - and villains - of the Great Health Care War of North America........

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